Town History

The History

From the early Middle Ages Bedford established itself as a pivotal market town. Bedford is steeped in history with a fortress being built by Edward the Elder on the south side of the river, which was destroyed by the Danes. The Castle was built by William II, this castle was finally destroyed in 1224, the Castle Mound on the Embankment being the final visible remains.

There have been many associated industries with Bedford over its history including wool during the Middle Ages and lace during the 1500s. This history can be viewed at Bedford Museum. This industry continued to be a huge investment to the local economy until the early 20th century. The industry to feature in Bedford’s late history was the introduction of the Brickworks. Brewing also has played a major role in the towns economy with one of the major brewers Charles Wells still in existence today.

The River Ouse passes through Bedford Town Centre and has a number of Victorian gardens and memorials along its beautiful embankment.